1 00:00:00,570 --> 00:00:04,450 The This Week At NASA crew is on a short mid-year hiatus -- but we thought we'd leave you with 2 00:00:04,450 --> 00:00:09,870 a quick look back at some of the big and exciting news featured so far in 2014 on This Week 3 00:00:09,870 --> 00:00:10,780 at NASA. 4 00:00:10,780 --> 00:00:16,920 In March, NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden announced President Obama's Fiscal Year 2015 5 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:18,570 budget proposal for the agency ... 6 00:00:18,570 --> 00:00:24,140 The 17-point-5 billion dollar budget keeps the agency moving forward on a path that sends 7 00:00:24,140 --> 00:00:30,189 astronauts to Mars in the 2030s, using a stepping-stone approach that was showcased in April at a 8 00:00:30,189 --> 00:00:31,999 public exploration forum. 9 00:00:31,999 --> 00:00:36,270 The path to Mars starts aboard the International Space Station, where astronauts are helping 10 00:00:36,270 --> 00:00:40,230 develop the knowledge and experience needed for deep space missions. 11 00:00:40,230 --> 00:00:45,020 ... and the Obama Administration's decision in January to extend use of the ISS until 12 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:50,289 at least 2024 means more opportunities for groundbreaking research on the station. 13 00:00:50,289 --> 00:00:55,489 An Asteroid Initiative Opportunities Forum in March provided updates on NASA's plans 14 00:00:55,489 --> 00:01:01,039 to capture, redirect and send astronauts to study an asteroid and to identify asteroid 15 00:01:01,039 --> 00:01:02,920 threats to human life. 16 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:07,409 And development of the Orion spacecraft has been steady, as NASA prepares for the December 17 00:01:07,409 --> 00:01:12,439 launch of the deep space capsule more than 36-hundred miles into space on Exploration 18 00:01:12,439 --> 00:01:14,400 Flight Test-1. 19 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:19,159 NASA's pursuit of deep space exploration is also driving development of the technologies 20 00:01:19,159 --> 00:01:21,729 needed to power tomorrow's missions ... 21 00:01:21,729 --> 00:01:27,250 Such as solar electric propulsion technology -- a "key" to reaching deep space destinations. 22 00:01:27,250 --> 00:01:31,939 In January, Administrator Bolden toured a Glenn Research Center facility for testing 23 00:01:31,939 --> 00:01:33,750 this technology. 24 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:39,009 In April, high school students from Hampton, Virigina won NASA's Exploration Design Challenge. 25 00:01:39,009 --> 00:01:43,880 Their design for a protective radiation shield for astronauts on deep space missions will 26 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:47,540 fly with Orion on Exploration Flight Test-1 ... 27 00:01:47,540 --> 00:01:52,750 Testing of the project Morpheus lander, which uses automated landing hazard avoidance technology, 28 00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:55,049 has received high marks ... 29 00:01:55,049 --> 00:01:59,640 And NASA's Low Density Supersonic Decelerator project could lead to inflatable spacecraft 30 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:05,969 systems capable of safely landing heavier and larger payloads than ever before on planets 31 00:02:05,969 --> 00:02:08,690 with atmospheres. 32 00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:13,360 This is the first year in more than a decade that NASA is launching five science missions 33 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,920 to address critical challenges facing Earth Right Now ... 34 00:02:16,920 --> 00:02:21,670 Launched from Japan in February, the Global Precipitation Measurement mission's observations 35 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:27,300 of global rain and snow events will increase our understanding of water and energy cycles. 36 00:02:27,300 --> 00:02:33,110 In April, NASA celebrated Earth Day with activities such as the hugely popular online "global 37 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:37,880 selfie" postings from around the world to help promote environmental awareness. 38 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:43,040 NASA aeronautics research this year has included ACCESS II -- an airborne experiment that will 39 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,730 help the airline industry transition to technologies to reduce fuel consumption, emissions and 40 00:02:48,730 --> 00:02:49,810 noise. 41 00:02:49,810 --> 00:02:54,530 And in May -- following the White House release of the Third National Climate Assessment, 42 00:02:54,530 --> 00:02:59,280 Administrator Bolden called 2014 the "Year of Earth" for NASA -- stressing the importance 43 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:04,260 of NASA research in preserving the health of our home planet. 44 00:03:04,260 --> 00:03:09,870 NASA has continued its commitment in 2014 to being a catalyst in creating a vibrant 45 00:03:09,870 --> 00:03:11,840 American commercial space industry. 46 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,980 Two U.S. companies are making regular cargo deliveries to the space station for the agency. 47 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:22,190 In January, Orbital Sciences delivered more than 27-hundred pounds of supplies on the 48 00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:24,930 first contracted mission of its Cygnus cargo craft ... 49 00:03:24,930 --> 00:03:29,650 ... While the SpaceX Dragon completed the company's third flight to the station under 50 00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:34,960 NASA's Commercial Resupply Services contract carrying nearly 2-and-a-half tons of cargo. 51 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:40,430 And several American companies are also developing new spacecraft that NASA intends to use to 52 00:03:40,430 --> 00:03:46,470 fly astronauts to the ISS from U.S. soil by 2017 -- ending our sole reliance on Russia 53 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:49,430 for flights to the station. 54 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:54,570 NASA also remains committed to planning, launching and operating flagship missions that meet 55 00:03:54,570 --> 00:03:56,870 the challenging objectives of the science community ... 56 00:03:56,870 --> 00:04:03,870 2014 began by celebrating the 10 year anniversary of the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and 57 00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:09,000 Opportunity. The groundbreaking science enabled on Mars by them, Curiosity and other current 58 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,390 and future robotic explorers is helping pave the path humans will take to Mars. 59 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:19,980 In April, data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft and the Deep Space Network yielded evidence 60 00:04:19,980 --> 00:04:25,380 that a large underground ocean of water does indeed exist on Saturn's moon Enceladus -- a 61 00:04:25,380 --> 00:04:28,530 theory formulated in 2005. 62 00:04:28,530 --> 00:04:34,180 In May, NASA solicited conceptual ideas for a mission to Jupiter's moon, Europa to study 63 00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:38,070 the liquid-water ocean believed to be beneath Europa's icy crust ... 64 00:04:38,070 --> 00:04:43,110 And NASA's Kepler Space Telescope discovered a new Earth-sized planet in April, about 500 65 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:46,850 light-years from us that also may have liquid water. 66 00:04:46,850 --> 00:04:51,530 That's just a bit of what 2014 has brought so far. We're back on June 13 with a fresh,